Just when you thought you were beginning to grasp the meaning of the latest buzz words such as Podcasting and Blogging, suddenly everybody "in-the-know" is referring to "Web 2.0". "Hang on a sec!" I hear you cry, "I don't even know what Web 1.0 was, let alone 2.0". Don't panic, you are not going to have to re-learn everything you thought you knew about the web.
In the beginning there was the Internet. On to it was grafted the World Wide Web. This was essentially a collection of static websites put together by people called Webmasters (how come you never hear of webmistresses?). To a large extent, webmasters controlled the content because no-one else had the technical know-how to do it for themselves. People did try to put together template systems and editors that generated the HTML code necessary for a website to display properly, but these tools were essentially clumsy, limited and sometimes difficult to use. This was "Web 1.0".
Recently, a whole host of new technologies have emerged that promise to make the web more open, collaborative and easier to use. No longer is the end-user in thrall to the webmaster. Debates rage as to the precise definition of Web 2.0, but to me it is a collection of tools grafted on to the existing Internet structure that facilitates these objectives. It's an evolution of Web 1.0, not a revolution.
Here is Wikipedia's definition of Web 2.0: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0
Three free things you can do to start using the power of Web 2.0
- Personalise your Google homepage. Add relevant content, pick up headlines from the sites you visit most frequently and start making the web work for you. Go to Google and click on "personalised home". For more information read the short piece at the foot of my "Plans for 2006" blog.
- Sign your school up for a free del.icio.us account and get everybody working on a collection of "favourites" that works for your whole community. Here is my del.icio.us homepage to show you what it is like.
- Start a blog - like this one. Actually, this blog is not free, it costs me £45 per annum, but it's more secure and more customisable than most of the free blogs out there (e.g. www.blogger.com) unless you can host one yourself.
Once you have started along this road, you will begin to see the collaborative possibilities that Web 2.0 opens up. How many times have I heard teachers refer to the Internet (when they mean the World Wide Web) as the "biggest library in the world"? But, do children see libraries as places that they can contribute to; that they can have ownership of; that they can publish in on equal terms? Or, do they simply see them as sources of information or (sometimes) entertainment? Web 2.0 gives children and teachers the opportunity to have a voice on the web and become managers of their own content. The web can be seen by children, not just as a vehicle to receive wisdom and knowledge, but as a means to impart it too.
All this sounds fantastic, but it presents a number of challenges. First of all, in many cases many LEA broadband networks are highly locked down and access to some of the sites is disabled. For example MEWAN (in Manchester) doesn't allow access to del.icio.us. This is a real shame, as the collaborative nature of such sites promote responsible use of the web. Similarly, many school networks are locked down to an extent where the user's profile doesn't retain the personalised Google information for when you log in.
Hopefully, many of these issues can be resolved if enough people make a fuss to their LEA, and network installation engineers configure networks in such a way as to allow retention of this type of data in a user's profile. I would be interested in hearing from teachers in different LEAs to find out about their experiences of using Web 2.0 applications.
To book an intriguing staff meeting on the possibilities that the free software, resources and tools existing on the web now can offer your staff and children, contact [email protected]